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City guides · Washington

Seattle: the city, its taxes and forming a company, on one page

Home of Amazon, Microsoft, Boeing and Costco, a Pacific gateway to Asia, and one of the largest Chinese communities in the country. Washington has no income tax on wages or on company profits, and a company costs little to form and keep. YCL has long served families, engineers, business owners and overseas companies in Seattle and Bellevue — we know how things are done here, we work alongside local professionals, and local small businesses can start with one service on us.

YCL’s CPAs are licensed in multiple states. Many Seattle-area families and businesses have trusted us with their taxes year after year — they build their lives here, and we walk with them, in English or Chinese, entirely online.

Part 1 · Local businesses and partners

Local businesses and professionals in Seattle: sign up

Our clients buy homes, open shops and run companies in Seattle, and they need reliable local professionals and businesses. Sign up so we know you and what you do — and choose one of three free services as a welcome.

  1. 01Sign up onlineThree minutes: your business, contact details and the welcome offer you want.
  2. 02We get in touchAn e-mail or call within 3 business days, then a 20-minute video introduction.
  3. 03Your welcome offerWe schedule the one you chose, or ask you to upload the documents.
  4. 04Staying in touchWe refer clients to each other; when the local directory opens, early sign-ups are listed first.

Seattle · Sign up

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Part 2 · Taxes and companies

Taxes in Seattle and Washington

Personal taxes

Washington has no income tax on wages, which is why engineers move here from California. But “no income tax” is not “no tax”: large stock sales, payroll deductions, property and estates are all taxed.

Income tax on wagesNone. Federal income tax still applies.A 9.9% state tax on income above $1 million is enacted to start January 1, 2028 (first returns in 2029). Voters kept it in November 2026; a court challenge is pending.
Capital gains tax7% on long-term gains up to $1 million, 9.9% above, after a standard deduction ($278,000 for 2025, adjusted yearly).Real estate and retirement accounts are exempt. This is the tax that catches employees selling a large block of company stock.
Sales taxSeattle 10.55% (state 6.5% + local 4.05%); Bellevue 10.3%; Redmond and Kirkland 10.4%.Rates for the fourth quarter of 2026; local rates are revised quarterly.
Payroll deductionsWA Cares long-term care 0.58% of wages; Paid Family & Medical Leave 1.13% in total (employee about 0.81%).PFML rises to 1.2% in 2027.
Property taxRoughly 0.9% to 1.0% of assessed value a year in Seattle.Selling: state real estate excise tax of 1.1% up to $525,000, 1.28% to $1,525,000, 2.75% to $3,025,000 and 3% above, plus a local portion.
Estate taxWashington taxes estates above $3 million, at 10% to 20% (deaths from July 1, 2026).Far below the federal exemption of $15 million — a home and retirement accounts can be enough to reach it.

Business taxes

There is no corporate income tax either. Instead, Washington taxes gross receipts — you owe it even in a year with no profit — and the rate depends on what the business does.

B&O tax — retailing0.471% of gross receiptsWholesaling and manufacturing 0.484%. All three move to 0.5% on January 1, 2027.
B&O tax — services1.5% if prior-year gross income was under $1 million; 1.75% from $1 million to $5 million; 2.1% at $5 million or more.Consultants, software services, clinics, agencies and most professionals are in this class.
Small business creditNo B&O is due when the tax would be under $3,840 a year for service businesses, or $1,320 for others.Businesses under $125,000 of annual gross income may not need to file returns at all, but must still register.
Sales tax on servicesSince October 1, 2025: advertising, IT services, custom software and websites, temporary staffing, security services and live presentations are taxable.Many service businesses that never collected sales tax now must.
Payroll costsMinimum wage $17.13 statewide and $21.30 in Seattle (2026); employers with 50 or more employees pay about 0.32% of wages for PFML.Plus unemployment insurance and workers’ compensation, which in Washington is run by the state (L&I).

On top of that: the City of Seattle

Seattle has its own business license and business taxes. Bellevue has a city B&O tax too, at lower rates, with an exemption up to $215,000 of gross receipts in 2026 — one reason companies compare the two cities before signing a lease.

Seattle business license$73 a year under $20,000 of revenue; $147 up to $500,000; $667 up to $2 million; $1,604 up to $5 million; $3,210 above.Required of every business operating in the city, in addition to the state license.
Seattle B&O taxFrom 2026: nothing owed under $2 million of taxable revenue; above it, 0.342% for retail, wholesale and manufacturing and 0.658% for services, after a $2 million deduction.A return is still required below the threshold.
Payroll expense tax (JumpStart)Employers with Seattle payroll of $9.07 million or more pay 0.746% to 2.557% on compensation above $194,452 per employee.Paid by the employer, not withheld from the employee.
Social housing tax5% of each employee’s annual Seattle compensation above $1 million, paid by the employer.

Forming and keeping a company

A company is formed with the Secretary of State, then licensed with the Department of Revenue, then — if it operates in Seattle — licensed with the city. Three steps, three agencies.

LLC or corporation filing$180 state fee; expedited in about 3 business days for $100 more.Standard processing varies with the state’s workload — typically from a few business days to about two weeks.
Initial reportDue within 120 days; free when filed with the formation, $10 later.
Annual report$70 a year, due by the end of the month the company was formed; $25 late fee.Miss it long enough and the state dissolves the company. Reinstatement is $140 plus the missed reports, within five years.
State business license$50 application with the Department of Revenue; about 10 business days online.Required once gross income reaches $12,000 a year, or if you hire, collect sales tax or use a trade name.
Registered agentRequired, with a physical Washington street address. Commercial agents usually charge about $100 to $200 a year.
Out-of-state companyForeign registration statement: $180.A Delaware or Wyoming company with an office or employees in Seattle registers here anyway and pays the same B&O tax.

Why form a company here

  • No state income tax on the company’s profit or, today, on the owner’s wages and pass-through income.
  • Low cost to keep: $70 a year, with no franchise tax and no minimum tax (California charges $800).
  • Engineers, cloud infrastructure and Amazon’s seller ecosystem are next door; Asia is one direct flight away.
  • If you live or work here, forming here avoids paying a second state’s fees for nothing.

What to watch

  • B&O is on gross receipts: a low-margin importer or a start-up with losses still pays.
  • Services became subject to sales tax in October 2025 — check before you send the next invoice.
  • Seattle’s city taxes are separate filings; high-salary teams should model the payroll expense tax before choosing Seattle over Bellevue.
  • From 2028, owners with income above $1 million face the new 9.9% tax, if it survives in court.

Part 3 · YCL and this city

What YCL does for clients in Seattle

Everything online: upload documents in the client portal, sign electronically, pay online — in English or Chinese; the important conversations happen face to face on video.

The situations we see most

Engineers with RSUs and stock options

Under-withheld RSU income, ESPP and ISO reporting, the Washington capital gains return, accounts and family in China.

Federal return plus the Washington capital gains return, FBAR and Form 8938, and a plan for when to sell.

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Amazon and cross-border sellers

Which entity, sales tax in many states, inventory accounting, a foreign owner’s Form 5472.

Formation, monthly books, B&O and sales tax filings, and the year-end returns.

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New immigrants and returning families

What to do before becoming a U.S. tax resident; gifts from parents; homes and companies left in China.

Pre-arrival planning, the first-year return, Forms 3520, 5471 and 8621.

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Restaurants, clinics and local shops

Monthly B&O and sales tax, Seattle’s city return, payroll and tips, books that are months behind.

Bookkeeping, payroll, state and city filings and the annual return, as one monthly service.

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Overseas companies opening a U.S. office

Subsidiary or branch, where to register, how to pay the first employee, pricing between parent and subsidiary.

Entity set-up, state and city registrations, payroll, Forms 5472 and 1120 every year.

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Rental property owners

Depreciation never taken, rentals in several states, a foreign owner selling under FIRPTA.

Clean rental books, correct depreciation, multi-state returns and FIRPTA filings.

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Part 4 · The city

From gold-rush port to the home of the cloud

Seattle has reinvented itself roughly once a generation — timber, gold, ships, aircraft, software, e-commerce, cloud and now AI. Each wave left behind companies, skilled people and capital, which is why a metropolitan area of about four million people is home to several of the largest companies on earth.

The city in U.S. history

  1. 1851The Denny Party lands at Alki Point; the city is incorporated in 1869.
  2. 1889The Great Fire levels downtown — and Washington becomes the 42nd state the same year. The city rebuilds in brick.
  3. 1897The SS Portland docks with a “ton of gold”: Seattle becomes the outfitting gateway to the Klondike Gold Rush.
  4. 1916William Boeing founds his aircraft company; two world wars and the jet age make the region an aerospace capital.
  5. 1962The Century 21 World’s Fair builds the Space Needle and announces a city of science and technology.
  6. 1971Starbucks opens its first store at Pike Place Market; Costco opens its first warehouse in Seattle in 1983.
  7. 1979Microsoft moves from Albuquerque to Bellevue, then to Redmond in 1986 — the start of the software era.
  8. 1994Amazon is founded here; three decades later, in 2026, it tops the Fortune 500 for the first time.

An economy built on a few very large ideas

King County alone produces more than half of Washington’s output. Nine Fortune 500 companies are headquartered in the area, and the port and airport tie it to Asia more closely than almost any other U.S. region.

$477BKing County GDP, 2024 — about 56% of the state
9Fortune 500 headquarters (2026 list)
90%Share of Seattle–Tacoma container trade that is with Asia
52.7MSEA airport passengers in 2025, a record

Leading industries and employers

Cloud, software and AI

The two largest cloud platforms in the world are run from here, and most big technology companies keep engineering offices in Seattle or Bellevue.

Amazon (AWS) · Microsoft (Azure) · Expedia · T-Mobile

E-commerce and retail

From the largest online retailer to warehouse clubs and coffee — consumer brands born here sell worldwide, and a deep bench of sellers and suppliers has grown around them.

Amazon · Costco · Starbucks · Nordstrom · Coupang

Aerospace and manufacturing

Boeing’s commercial aircraft are assembled in Renton and Everett, supported by hundreds of suppliers; heavy trucks are built by Paccar in Bellevue.

Boeing · Paccar · Blue Origin

Trade, ports and logistics

The ports of Seattle and Tacoma handled about 3.2 million containers (TEUs) in 2025; China is the largest source of imports.

Northwest Seaport Alliance · Expeditors · Alaska Air

Life sciences and global health

University research, cancer centers and one of the world’s largest foundations make the city a center for biotech and public health.

UW Medicine · Fred Hutch · Gates Foundation

Games and interactive media

One of the densest clusters of game studios in North America, anchored by Japanese and American publishers on the Eastside.

Nintendo of America · Xbox · Valve

Universities and talent

Employers come here for engineers. The University of Washington is the anchor, and the technology companies draw graduates from the whole country and the world.

  • University of Washington — about 63,900 students on three campuses (fall 2026), some 7,300 of them international; $1.75 billion of research a year, more federal research funding than any other U.S. public university
  • Seattle University — private Jesuit university in the city, about 7,400 students; law and business schools
  • UW Bothell · UW Tacoma · Bellevue College — regional campuses feeding the Eastside technology employers
  • Washington State University — the state’s second research university, about 25,500 students system-wide

Overseas companies here

Majority foreign-owned companies directly support about 154,000 jobs in Washington (SelectUSA, August 2026); the largest sources are the United Kingdom, Japan, Canada, China and Switzerland, mostly in software, IT and business services.

  • TikTok / ByteDance — about 2,200 employees in downtown Bellevue (2025)
  • Nintendo of America — the Japanese company’s American headquarters, in Redmond
  • Coupang — the Korean e-commerce company, headquartered in Seattle and on the Fortune 500
  • eNeural Technologies — Taiwanese AI company setting up its North American headquarters in Bellevue in 2026

For a company from abroad the usual first steps are a Washington entity or registration, an EIN, a state business license, payroll accounts and — every year — Form 5472 and transfer pricing between the parent and the U.S. company.

The Chinese and immigrant community

Chinese workers came to Puget Sound in the 1860s and 1870s to build railroads, work in canneries and regrade the city’s hills. In February 1886 a mob expelled some 300 to 350 Chinese residents from Seattle — and yet the community returned and rebuilt. Today’s Chinatown–International District is on the National Register of Historic Places, and in 1996 Washington elected Gary Locke, the first Chinese American governor in U.S. history.

The newer community is largely on the Eastside. Nearly half of Bellevue’s residents are Asian and nearly half were born abroad; many work at Microsoft, Amazon and the companies around them. For tax purposes that means stock compensation, accounts and family back home, parents who visit or immigrate, and homes and rentals on both sides of the Pacific.

48.9%of Bellevue residents are Asian (ACS 2024)
130,000people of Chinese origin in King County (ACS 2020–2024)
27.1%of King County residents were born abroad
17.9%of Seattle residents are Asian

Seattle · Common questions

Is there a Chinese-speaking CPA for clients in Seattle?

Yes. YCL is a bilingual (English and Mandarin) CPA firm licensed in multiple states. We serve Seattle, Bellevue and Redmond clients online: documents go through a secure client portal, returns are signed electronically, and meetings are by video.

Does Washington State have an income tax?

Not on wages. Washington taxes long-term capital gains at 7% (9.9% above $1 million) after a standard deduction of $278,000 for 2025, and a 9.9% tax on income above $1 million is enacted to begin in 2028, subject to a pending court case. Federal income tax applies as everywhere.

What is the sales tax in Seattle?

10.55% in the fourth quarter of 2026: the 6.5% state rate plus 4.05% local. Bellevue is 10.3%. Since October 2025 the tax also applies to several services, including advertising, IT services and custom software.

What is the B&O tax and who pays it?

The business and occupation tax is Washington’s tax on a business’s gross receipts, with no deduction for costs. Retailers pay 0.471%, wholesalers and manufacturers 0.484%, and service businesses 1.5% to 2.1% depending on size. Very small businesses are covered by a credit. Seattle charges its own B&O tax on businesses with more than $2 million of revenue.

How much does it cost to form an LLC in Washington, and to keep it?

The state filing fee is $180, a state business license application is $50, and the annual report is $70. A Seattle business also needs the city license, from $73 a year. A registered agent with a Washington address is required; commercial agents usually charge about $100 to $200 a year.

I live in Seattle. Should I form my company in Delaware or Wyoming instead?

Usually not, unless investors require Delaware. A company doing business in Washington must register here and pay B&O tax whatever its home state, so a second state mostly adds fees and a second annual report.

Does my CPA have to be in Seattle?

No. Federal returns are the same in every state, and YCL’s CPAs are licensed in multiple states. We prepare Washington B&O, sales tax and capital gains returns as well as Seattle city returns, and everything — documents, signatures, payment, meetings — is handled online.

How do local businesses in Seattle work with YCL?

Sign up on this page. Local businesses receive one free service of their choice — a tax-saving review, a set of monthly financial statements, or a rental-property clean-up — and insurance, real estate, lending and legal professionals can become referral partners.

Figures checked on 2026-11-10. Tax rates and government fees change; the government’s own publications govern. This page is general information, not tax or legal advice for your situation.

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